INFLUENCE OF MUSIC OF DIFFERENT STYLES ON THE PSYCHO-EMOTIONAL STATE OF YOUTH LISTENERS IN THE CONTEXT OF THEIR INDIVIDUAL PECULIARITIES
УДК 159.96
Abstract
Modern youth use music as the most preferred type of leisure organization and as a way to regulate their emotional state. The reactions of different listeners to music of the same style can vary considerably. The purpose of this study: to study the features of the dynamics of the psycho-emotional state in adolescence when listening to music of different styles, depending on the individual characteristics of the listeners.
To assess the individual characteristics of the listeners, the methods of G. Eysenck "Self-assessment of mental states" and "Personality questionnaire" were used. The psycho-emotional state of the subjects before and after listening to music was assessed using questionnaires: " The Dembo -Rubinshtein Method", "Visual-associative self-assessment of emotional states" by N.P. Fetiskin and "Scale of States" in the adaptation of A.B. Leonova. The following styles of music were used: black metal, blues, indie pop, rock, rap rock, rapcore, dance/electronic music.
In general, the results obtained allow us to conclude that listening to music of different styles can have a multidirectional and significant impact on the psycho-emotional state of a person. Some styles (rap rock, rapcore and black metal) can cause negative emotions and reduce comfort levels, while others (blues and indie pop) can increase mood and comfort levels.
Features of the dynamics of the psycho-emotional state when listening to music are determined not only by its style and initial state, but also by the personal characteristics of the listeners. It was found that the higher the level of anxiety, neuroticism and the lower the level of extraversion, the stronger the effect of Rap-rock and Rapcore music on the deterioration of well-being and a decrease in self-esteem of emotional states.
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