THE ROLE OF PROCRASTINATION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF LEARNERS' MOTIVATION
УДК 159.94:37.091.212
Abstract
Introduction: this article presents the results of a study on procrastination among college students. According to existing scientific data, procrastination is a factor that causes difficulties in the learning process, leading to decreased academic performance, increased anxiety, and ultimately, complete abandonment of learning. Procrastination is one of the mental traps that make it difficult to fully realize the life cycle, and therefore it is impossible to enjoy every moment of life, and that is why this phenomenon is of growing interest both from the community of psychologists and from people far from psychological science. As a rule, a procrastinator does not refuse to complete tasks, but rather delays them, puts them off, and fails to complete them on time. Materials and methods: during the research work, an assessment was made of the severity of educational motives (internal and external) in students and the level of general and academic procrastination in students was determined. To assess the hierarchy of students' learning motives, A.A. Rean and V.A. Yakunin's methodology was used; P. Still's academic procrastination questionnaire was used to assess students' procrastination levels; and K. Lay's questionnaire was used to study students' general procrastination. Results: a persistent tendency among young students to procrastinate on academic assignments was identified. Procrastination itself is a serious obstacle to successful student learning. Recognizing the problem and taking steps to overcome it contributes to improved learning outcomes and increased satisfaction with the educational process. Conclusion: the conducted analysis of the results allowed us to identify the main indicators of academic motivation and confirm the presence of different levels of general and academic procrastination among students.
Downloads
References
Барабанщикова В. В., Марусанова Г. И. Перспективы исследования феномена прокрастинации в профессиональной деятельности // Национальный психологический журнал. 2015. № 4. С. 130–140. https://doi.org/10.11621/npj.2015.0413
Горелова Г. Г., Жаркова С. В., Мануйлов Г. В. Актуальные направления в исследовании прокрастинации в современных социальных условиях // Ученые записки университета им. П.Ф. Лесгафта. 2021. № 4(194). С. 479–485. https://doi.org/10.34835/issn.2308-1961.2021.4
Гринева О. М. Психологические особенности прокрастинации личности ранней и поздней юности // Вестник психологии и педагогики АлтГУ. 2024. № 2. С. 17–29.
Зарипова Т. В., Данилова Н. А. Взаимосвязь академической прокрастинации и учебной мотивации студента // Омский научный вестник. 2015. № 4 (141). С. 122–126.
Кормачева И. Н., Клипикова Н. М. Прокрастинация: феномен и научная проблема // Системная психология и социология. 2019. № 4(32). С. 18–29. https://doi.org/10.25688/2223-6872.2019.32.4.02
Кочеткова Т. Н. Феномен прокрастинации // Вестник университета. 2024. № 6. С. 212–219. https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2024-6-212-219
Мадышева М. О. Прокрастинация как преграда в профессиональном и личностном развитии студента // Ценностные ориентации молодежи в условиях модернизации современного общества: материалы Всерос. с междунар. участием науч.-практ. конф., посвящ. 75-летию Горно-Алтайского государственного университета (15 февраля 2024 г.). Горно-Алтайск : ГАГУ, 2024. С. 137–140.
Маковецкая Е. Н. Феномен академической прокрастинации в студенческой среде // Образовательные ресурсы и технологии. 2023. № 4(45). С. 7–15. https://doi.org/10.21777/2500-2023-4-7-15
Никольский В. А. Прокрастинация – привычка откладывать всё на потом // Актуальные проблемы современной России: психология, педагогика, экономика, управление и право: сб. науч. тр. II Ежегодной междунар. науч.-практ. конф. Москва : МПСУ, 2024. С. 248–256. https://doi.org/10.51944/9785977010252
Маринова Т. Ю., Феоктистова С. В., Григорьева И. В., Шаталова И. И., Козинцева П. А. Факторы, влияющие на проявление академической прокрастинации студентов в условиях цифровизации образовательной среды // Вестник практической психологии образования. 2025. № 22(2). С. 148–164. https://doi.org/10.17759/bppe.2025220211
Чепурнова О. К., Бирюкова А. С. Прокрастинация в студенческой среде // Современные вопросы естествознания и экономики: сб. тр. VI Междунар. науч.-практ. конф. Прокопьевск : КузГТУ им. Т.Ф. Горбачева, 2024. С. 339–343.
Шафеев Д. И. Стратегии совладания с прокрастинацией у студенческой молодежи // Вестник Омского университета. Сер. «Психология». 2022. № 2. С. 34–40. https://doi.org/10.24147/2410-6364.2022.2.34-40
Lay C. H. At last, my research article on procrastination // Journal of Research in Personality. 1986. Vol. 20(4). P. 474–495.
Pavlyutin D. E. Procrastination phenomenon: theoretical aspect and history of its studying // LinguaNet: сб. материалов Всерос. молодежной. науч.-практ. конф. с междунар. участием «LinguaNet» (Севастополь, 17 мая 2019 года). Севастополь : Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Севастопольский государственный университет". 2019. С. 138–140.
Steel P. The nature of procrastination // Psychological Bulletin. 2007. Vol. 133(1). P. 65–94.
Tarasova M. V., Boytsova E. V. The phenomenon of procrastination: current state of the problem and solutions // Вестник Тульского филиала Финуниверситета. 2023. № 1. С. 412–414.
References
Barabanshhikova V.V., Marusanova G.I. Perspektivy` issledovaniya fenomena prokrastinacii v professional`noj deyatel`nosti [Prospects for researching the phenomenon of procrastination in professional activities]. Nacional`ny`j psixologicheskij zhurnal [National Journal of Psychology]. 2015, no. 4, pp. 130–140. (In Russ). https://doi.org/10.11621/npj.2015.0413
Gorelova G.G., ZHarkova S.V., Manujlov G.V. Aktual`ny`e napravleniya v issledovanii prokrastinacii v sovremenny`x social`ny`x usloviyax [Current trends in the study of procrastination in modern social conditions]. Ucheny`e zapiski universiteta im. P.F. Lesgafta [Scientific Notes of P.F. Lesgaft University]. 2021, no. 4(194), pp. 479–485. (In Russ). https://doi.org/10.34835/issn.2308-1961.2021.4
Grineva O.M. Psixologicheskie osobennosti prokrastinacii lichnosti rannej i pozdnej yunosti [Psychological characteristics of procrastination in individuals of early and late adolescence]. Vestnik psixologii i pedagogiki Alt GU [Bulletin of Psychology and Pedagogy of Altai State University]. 2024, no. 2, pp. 17–29. (In Russ).
Zaripova T. V., Danilova N.A. Vzaimosvyaz` akademicheskoj prokrastinacii i uchebnoj motivacii studenta [The relationship between academic procrastination and student learning motivation]. Omskij nauchny`j vestnik [Omsk Scientific Bulletin]. 2015, no. 4(141), pp. 122–126. (In Russ).
Kormacheva I.N., Klipikova N.M. Prokrastinaciya: fenomen i nauchnaya problema [Procrastination: phenomenon and scientific problem]. Sistemnaya psixologiya i sociologiya [Systemic psychology and sociology]. 2019, no. 4(32), pp. 18–29. (In Russ). https://doi.org/10.25688/2223-6872.2019.32.4.02
Kochetkova T.N. Fenomen prokrastinacii [The phenomenon of procrastination]. Vestnik universiteta [Bulletin of the University]. 2024, no. 6, pp. 212–219. (In Russ). https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2024-6-212-219
Mady`sheva M.O. Prokrastinaciya kak pregrada v professional`nom i lichnostnom razvitii studenta [Procrastination as an obstacle to the professional and personal development of a student]. Cennostny`e orientacii molodezhi v usloviyax modernizacii sovremennogo obshhestva: materialy` Vseros. s mezhdunar. uchastiem nauch.-prakt. konf., posvyashh. 75-letiyu Gorno-Altajskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta (15 fevralya 2024 g.) [Value orientations of young people in the context of modernization of modern society: Proc. of the All-Russian with international participation scientific and practical conference, dedicated to the 75th anniversary of the Gorno-Altai State University (February 15, 2024)]. Gorno-Altaysk: Izdatel`stvo Gorno-Altajskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2024, pp. 137–140. (In Russ).
Makoveckaya E.N. Fenomen akademicheskoj prokrastinacii v studencheskoj srede [The Phenomenon of Academic Procrastination among Students]. Obrazovatel`ny`e resursy` i texnologii [Educational Resources and Technologies]. 2023, no. 4(45), pp. 7–15. (In Russ). https://doi.org/10.21777/2500-2023-4-7-15
Nikol`skij V.A. Prokrastinaciya – privy`chka otklady`vat` vsyo na potom [Procrastination is the habit of putting everything off until later]. Aktual`ny`e problemy` sovremennoj Rossii: psixologiya, pedagogika, e`konomika, upravlenie i pravo: sb. nauch. tr. II Ezhegodnoj mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf. [Actual problems of modern Russia: psychology, pedagogy, economics, management and law: collection of scientific papers of the II Annual international scientific and practical conference]. Moscow: Izdatel`stvo Moskovskogo psixologo-social`nogo universiteta, 2024, pp. 248–256. (In Russ). https://doi.org/10.51944/9785977010252
Marinova T. Yu., Feoktistova S. V., Grigor'eva I. V., Shatalova I. I., Kozinceva P. A. Faktory, vliyayushchie na proyavlenie akademicheskoj prokrastinacii studentov v usloviyah cifrovizacii obrazovatel'noj sredy [Factors influencing the manifestation of academic procrastination among students in the context of digitalization of the educational environment]. Vestnik Baltijskogo federal`nogo universiteta imeni Immanuila Kanta. Seriya: Filologiya, pedagogika, psixologiya [Bulletin of the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University. Series: Philology, Pedagogy, Psychology]. 2025, no. 2, pp.148–164. (In Russ). https://doi.org/10.17759/bppe.2025220211
CHepurnova O.K., Biryukova A.S. Prokrastinaciya v studencheskoj srede [Procrastination among students]. Sovremenny`e voprosy` estestvoznaniya i e`konomiki: sb. tr. VI Mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf [Modern issues of natural science and economics: collection of works of the VI International scientific and practical conference]. Prokopyevsk: Izdatel`stvo Kuzbasskogo gosudarstvennogo texnicheskogo universiteta im. T.F. Gorbacheva, 2024, pp. 339–343. (In Russ).
SHafeev D.I. Strategii sovladaniya s prokrastinaciej u studencheskoj molodezhi [Strategies for Coping with Procrastination in Student Youth]. Vestnik Omskogo universiteta. Ser. «Psixologiya» [Bulletin of Omsk University. Series "Psychology"]. 2022, no. 2, pp. 34–40. (In Russ). https://doi.org/10.24147/2410-6364.2022.2.34-40
Lay C.H. At last, my research article on procrastination. Journal of Research in Personality. 1986, vol. 20(4), pp. 474–495.
Pavlyutin D.E. Procrastination phenomenon: theoretical aspect and history of its studying. LinguaNet : sb. materialov Vseros. molodezhnoj nauch.-prakt. konf. s mezhdunar. uchastiem «LinguaNet» (Sevastopol`, 17 maya 2019 goda) [LinguaNet: сollection of materials from the All-Russian Youth Scientific and Practical Conference with international participation "LinguaNet" (Sevastopol, May 17, 2019)]. Sevastopol: Federal`noe gosudarstvennoe avtonomnoe obrazovatel`noe uchrezhdenie vy`sshego obrazovaniya "Sevastopol`skij gosudarstvenny`j universitet", 2019. pp. 138–140.
Steel P. The nature of procrastination. Psychological Bulletin. 2007, vol. 133(1), pp. 65–94.
Tarasova M.V., Boytsova E.V. The phenomenon of procrastination: current state of the problem and solutions. Vestnik Tul`skogo filiala Finuniversiteta [Bulletin of the Tula branch of the Financial University]. 2023, no. 1, pp. 412–414.
Copyright (c) 2025 Елена Сергеевна Снегова, Светлана Васильевна Ефимова, Светлана Вячеславовна Богданова

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Bulletin of Psychology and Pedagogy of Altai State University is a golden publisher, as we allow self-archiving, but most importantly we are fully transparent about your rights.
Authors may present and discuss their findings ahead of publication: at scientific conferences, on preprint servers, in public databases, and in blogs, wikis, tweets, and other informal communication channels.
Bulletin of Psychology and Pedagogy of Altai State University allows authors to deposit manuscripts (currently under review or those for intended submission) in non-commercial, pre-print servers such as ArXiv.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).



