SELF-OBJECTIFICATION AS A RISK FACTOR IN THE CONTEXT OF EATING DISORDERS IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS
Abstract
The work is devoted to the study of the relationship between self-objectification and eating disorders in adolescent girls. The relevance of eating disorders study is due to the high spread among young people. The complex of socio-cultural, psychological, cognitive factors in the context of the emergence and course of eating disorders has the scientific significance. Adolescence is sensitive to the assimilation and reproduction of social norms, standards of appearance, which determines the risks of food disorders. The concept of self-objectification proposed by B. Frederickson and T.-E. Roberts reveals the psychological mechanism of formation of maladaptive strategies of behavior in young girls under the influence of socio-cultural influences. The process of interiorization of other people objectifying view as well as existing cultural standards of beauty leads to a negative change in the perception of subjective sensations of the body, which by the degree of accumulation can lead to various risks in terms of individual’s mental health, including eating disorders. The authors investigated the relationship between the level of self-objectification and the risk of eating disorders in adolescent girls, as well as the importance of the mechanism of self-objectification as a risk factor for the development of eating disorders.
Downloads
References
2. Карсон Р., Минека С. Анормальная психология. Санкт-Петербург : Питер, 2004. 1167 с.
3. Лаптева Д.С. Особенности пищевого поведения и качества жизни пациентов с нервной анорексией / Д.С. Лаптева, И.Л.Самодова, К.Н.Горбунова // Евразийский Союз Ученых (ЕСУ), Медицинские науки. 2014. № 7. С. 93–94.
4. Международная классификация болезней 10-го пересмотра (МКБ-10) [Электронный ресурс]. Режим доступа: https://mkb10.su. (Дата обращения: 16.08.2019).
5. Перре М., Бауманн У. Клиническая психология. Санкт-Петербург : Питер, 2007. 1312 с.
6. Calogero R.M., Davis W.N., Thompson J.K. The role of self-objectification in the experience of women with eating disorders // Sex Roles. 2005. Vol. 52. № 1–2. P. 43–50.
7. Dakanalis A., Dakanalis A., Timko A. C., Clerici M., Riva G., Carrà G. Objectified body consciousness (OBC) in eating psychopathology: Construct validity, reliability, and measurement invariance of the 24-item OBC scale in clinical and nonclinical adolescent samples // Assessment. 2015 (in press). P. 1–23.
8. DSM-V – Diagnostic And Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition [Электронный ресурс]. Режим доступа: https://dsm.psychiatryonline.org (Дата обращения: 16.08.2019).
9. Fitzsimmons-Craft E.E., Bardone-Cone A.M. Examining prospective mediation models of body surveillance, trait anxiety, and body dissatisfaction in African American and Caucasian college women // Sex Roles. 2012. Vol. 67. № 3–4. P. 187–200.
10. Fredrickson B.L., Roberts T.A. Objectification theory: Toward understanding women's lived experiences and mental health risks // Psychology of Women Quarterly. 1997. Vol. 21. № 2. P. 173–206.
11. Gay R.K., Castano E. My body or my mind: the impact of state and trait objectification on women's cognitive resources // European Journal of Social Psychology. 2010. Vol. 40. P. 695–703.
12. McKinley N.M., Hyde J.S. The objectified body consciousness scale development and validation // Psychology of Women Quarterly. 1996. Vol. 20. № 2. P. 181-215.
13. Pisetsky E.M., Thornton L.M., Lichtenstein P., Pedersen N.L., Bulik C.M. Suicide attempts in women with eating disorders // Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 2013. Vol. 122. № 4. P. 1042–1056.
Bulletin of Psychology and Pedagogy of Altai State University is a golden publisher, as we allow self-archiving, but most importantly we are fully transparent about your rights.
Authors may present and discuss their findings ahead of publication: at scientific conferences, on preprint servers, in public databases, and in blogs, wikis, tweets, and other informal communication channels.
Bulletin of Psychology and Pedagogy of Altai State University allows authors to deposit manuscripts (currently under review or those for intended submission) in non-commercial, pre-print servers such as ArXiv.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).