G. LE BON AND G.TARDE ABOUT «EMOTIONAL INFECTION» PHENOMENON
УДК 159.9.019.2
Abstract
The article is devoted to the study of the problem of analysis and interpretation of the phenomenon of «emotional infection» in the context of the French tradition of structuralism. The relevance of the study is due to the need to rethink the classical works of the French psychologists G. Le Bon and G. Tarde, based on relatively recent discoveries in the psychology of the crowd, the socio-psychological mechanism for transmitting emotional mood and the forms of influence on a person of characteristic reactions of the mass. The aim of the study is a comprehensive analysis of the phenomenon of «emotional infection» on the example of the works of G. Le Bon «The psychology of the crowd», G. Tarde «The public opinion and the crowd» and modern research in this area. The study uses general scientific, psychological and sociological methods, among which the following should be highlighted. The result of the study is to determine the features of the relationship between the impact on the individual of the emotional concepts of mass consciousness and infection with them in the case when he experiences social insecurity and is in dire need of confirmation of the conformity of his feelings.
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References
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Le Bon G. Psychologie des Foules. Paris : Presses universitaires de France Collection Quadrige, 1895. 192 p.
Tarde G. L’opinion et la foule Gabriel. Paris : Felix Alcan, editeur, 1901. 226 p.
References:
Goncharov A.S. Istoki psihoanaliza. K 165-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya Zigmunda Frejda // Aktualnye nauchnye issledovaniya v sovremennom mire. 2021. No. 5–9 (73). P. 68–70.
Predvechnyj G.P., Sherkovin Yu.A. Socialnaya psihologiya. Kratkij ocherk M. : Politizdat, 1975. 288 p.
Chen J. Z, Qu Z., Wang C., Zhang D. Modeling adaptive empathy based on neutral assessment: a way to enhance the prosocial behaviors of socialized agents under the premise of self-security / J. Chen, D. Zhang, Z. Qu, C. Wang // Applied Intelligence. 2022. Vol. 52. No. 6. P. 6692–6722. URL: https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1007/s10489-021-02712-9
Dobson-Lohman E., Potcovaru A.M. Fake news content shaping the COVID-19 pandemic fear: Virus anxiety, emotional contagion, and responsible media reporting // Analysis and Metaphysics. 2020. Vol. 19. P. 94–100.
Freemantle A.W.J., Stafford L.D., Akehurst L., Wagstaff C.R.D. The Relationship Between Olfactory Function and Emotional Contagion // Chemosensory Perception. 2021. No. 11. URL: https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/en/publications/the-relationship-between-olfactory-function-and-emotional-contagi
Minton H.L. On the Origins of Crowd Psychology // Theory and Psychology. 1994. Vol. 4. No 2. P. 290–292.
Paz LV., Milanesi B.B., Sulzbach J.H. Sulzbach [et al.]. Contagious depression: Automatic mimicry and the mirror neuron system A review // Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 2022. Vol. 134. P. 104–509.
Rzymski P., Mamzer H., Nowicki M. The Main Sources and Potential Effects of COVID-19-Related Discrimination // Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. 2021. Vol. 1318. P. 705–725.
Simon P., Nader-Grosbois N. Preschoolers' Empathy Profiles and Their Social Adjustment // Frontiers in Psychology. 2021. Vol. 12. P. 500–782. URL: DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.500-782.
Le Bon G. Psychologie des Foules. Paris : Presses universitaires de France. Collection Quadrige, 1895. 192 p.
Tarde G. L’opinion et la foule. Paris : Felix Alcan, editeur, 1901. 226 p.
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