СПОСОБНОСТЬ ДОШКОЛЬНИКОВ К РАЗДЕЛЕНИЮ НАМЕРЕНИЙ КАК ОСНОВА СКООРДИНИРОВАННЫХ МОДЕЛЕЙ ПОВЕДЕНИЯ И ОСВОЕНИЯ СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ НАВЫКОВ
Abstract
В статье рассматриваются функции совместного внимания в отношении онтогенетического развития произвольности и социальной координации групповой деятельности дошкольников. Показано, что совместное внимание отображает способность учитывать представления о намерениях других людей, а также совместны знания в соответствии с совместными интенциями. То есть ребенок должен внутренне представлять, сравнивать и различать эпизоды совместной информации. В исследовании приняли участие дети дошкольного возраста, которые были организованы в ходе эксперимента в подгруппы для совместного решения проблемных ситуаций. Результаты исследования подтверждают, что формы коммуникации и сотрудничества гибко выстраиваются на основе социально-рекурсивных умозаключений. Уже в дошкольном возрасте понимание ментального мира используется ребенком как средство анализа и выбора путей совместного решения социальных проблем.
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